Knowledge Of Clothing Accessories

　　 clothing It is a project, including design and production, in which the production process is divided into various parts. The most important part is material selection, and fabric and other accessories are also included in the material.

Including: lining material, packing material, sewing thread, materials, fastening materials, decorative materials, zippers, buttons, webbing, shoulder pads, lace interlining, liners, hangers, labels, ornaments, strips, chalks, hooks, buckles, fur, labels, rope, fillers, plastic fittings, metal parts, package boxes, bags, labels, barcodes, and other related matters.

All these excipients have an important influence on the internal quality and external quality of clothing. For example, lining and sewing thread mainly affect the internal quality of clothing, and affect the fastness of clothing, and of course play a certain role in decoration. And lining materials, lace and so on are mainly used to decorate clothes.

A set of clothing design is good or bad, accessories often play a great role, even more effective than the fabric itself. The matching of accessories is suitable for finishing the finishing touches and achieving twice the result with half the effort.

When making clothes, all materials used for clothing except fabric are called garment accessories. According to the different functions of accessories in clothing, it can be divided into lining, lining material, packing, sewing thread, fastening materials, decorative materials, marking materials, packaging materials and so on.

First, clothing materials

Clothing material is the most innermost material of clothing. Lining The lining or lining is used to cover some or all of the fabric or lining material.

The main varieties of Linzi are cotton fabric, silk fabric, viscose fiber, acetate filament, synthetic filament and so on.

1, cotton fiber lining

Cotton fabrics are mainly made of fine cloth, cloth, strip cloth, flannelette and so on. They are mainly used for casual clothes, jackets and children's clothing of cotton fabrics. This kind of material has better moisture absorption and warmth retention, less static electricity, comfortable clothing and moderate price, but it is not smooth enough.

2, silk fabric lining

Silk fabrics include electric spinning, small spinning, taffeta, silk spinning, soft satin and so on. They are used for silk garments, summer thin woolen garments, high-grade woolen garments and fur. Leatherwear Clothing. This material is smooth, texture and beautiful, cool feeling, static electricity is small, but not firm, shrink larger, the price is higher.

3. Viscose fiber lining

Viscose fiber material is mainly beautiful silk, a wide range of applications. For example, suits, suits, coats, skirts, trousers, jackets and so on can be made of beautiful silk. The rinsing material is smooth, easy to wear, easy to wear, moderate in thickness, rich in color, easy in heat setting and good in garment effect, but its moisture strength is low, its shrinkage rate is large, it is easy to crease and wash.

4, acetate filament material

The acetate filament material, called yarshar, has been used as a medium material for medium and high grade garments with its good comfort and variety. Its handle, gloss and texture are similar to those of silk fabrics. It has small shrinkage, thin, medium, thick and plain weave, twill, satin and jacquard, and is suitable for different types of fabrics.

5. Synthetic filament filament material

Nylon silk in synthetic filament fabric is commonly used in general clothing. Its texture is light, smooth and smooth. It is fast and durable. It does not shrink, it does not fade and the price is cheap. But hygroscopicity is small and static electricity is large. It is stuffy, not overhanging, and easy to dust. It can be used in jacket, windbreaker and ski suit.

Two, clothing lining

Lining is used for some parts of clothing, backing up and improving garments. Shaping Or auxiliary clothing processing materials, such as collar, chest lining, waist and lining.

There are many kinds of clothing linings. They can be divided into several categories according to the location, lining material, lining type, lining and fabric combination. The main varieties are cotton interlining, linen cloth, hair bristle lining, horsetail lining, resin lining, adhesive lining and so on.

1, cotton lining common cotton lining has coarse cloth and fine cloth lining two kinds, all are plain weave organization, have primary color and bleach two kinds, belong to low-grade interlining.

2. Linen linen linen is plain weave fabric with hemp fiber as raw material. It has good stiffness and elasticity and is a high quality garment lining. Most of the linen lining on the market is actually made of pure cotton coarse cloth immersed in suitable resin glue. It is the main liner for western suit and coat.

3. The wool bristle lining is also called the wool lining, also known as black carbon lining, mostly dark grey and variegated. Plain weave fabric usually made of yak hair, wool or human hair blended or interwoven. The lining is stiff and elastic, and has good molding performance. It is used for interlining of medium and high grade garments, such as suits of medium thickness fabrics, careless barge heads, chest Jean, etc.

4. The horsetail lining is a plain weave fabric made of horsetail and wool. The brown surface of the horsetail is interlaced with the white, and the density is sparse. The horsetail lining has excellent elasticity, without wrinkle, under the condition of crisp and damp heat, it can pull out the shape needed for design and make it long as the chest lining of high grade garments.

5. Resin lined resin lining is made of pure cotton cloth or polyester cotton cloth which is processed through resin impregnation. Bleach 。 The lining has high stiffness, good elasticity, small shrinkage rate, washable, stable size, and is not easy to deform. It is used for the lining of Chinese tunic suit and shirt.

6. Fusible interlining

It is also called hot-melt lining, which is made of hot melt adhesive on the base cloth. According to the type of bottom cloth, woven adhesive lining, knitted adhesive lining, non-woven lining, etc.