The State Council Deploys The Financial Disclosure &Nbsp, And The Central Government Should Publish Three Public Funds.
finance
budget
The progress of public work is not balanced, and publicity is not enough.
We must further promote the opening of the budget, establish and improve the open mechanism, expand the scope of public disclosure, and refine the contents of the public.
-- Wen Jiabao
Local governments should compare the central government's financial practices and make public the "three public funds" (abroad (border) fees, vehicle purchase and operation fees, and official hospitality fees).
Yesterday, Premier Wen Jiabao chaired a State Council executive meeting to study and deploy the work of opening the budget, and "protect citizens' right to know, to participate and to supervise."
The meeting pointed out that the open budget is of great significance for the development of socialist democratic politics.
Some key expenditures should be refined to "item" level.
The meeting stressed the need to further refine the central budget and the total budget.
Final accounts
。
In 2011, some key expenditures in the central public finance budgetary expenditure and the central budget final accounts in 2010 should be disclosed to the "item" level subjects.
In 2011, the 98 central departments that submitted the budget of the NPC examination department must be publicly approved by the NPC.
After reviewing and approving the draft final accounts of the NPC Standing Committee in June this year, the 98 central departments should disclose the final accounts of the departments.
The central departments should increase public efforts to increase departmental budgets and the contents of final accounts.
All departments of the central government should publish three public funds.
The meeting stressed the need to disclose "three public" funds and administrative expenditures.
The total amount of final accounts of administrative expenditure and the total final accounts of the "three public" funds in central finance in 2010 were released after approval by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
All departments of the central government should disclose the number of final accounts of the "2010 public funds" in the year of 2011 and the budget of the "three public" funds in 2011.
The contents include pfer payment management system, fund allocation and management measures.
The budget statement should be easy to understand.
We should vigorously promote the place.
finance
Public budget and final accounts.
The local government and its relevant departments should, according to the practice of the central finance, publish the general budget and final accounts of the government approved by the same level people's Congress or its Standing Committee, and do a good job of the department budget and the "three public funds".
The meeting required that the public financial budget and final accounts should be made accessible and explained at the same time as the budget and final accounts.
Interpretation
"Expand the scope"
And strive for pparency across the country.
Wang Yukai, a professor at National School of Administration, said that in recent years, the "three public" funds grew rapidly and lacked pparency. The public voice of "three public funds" appealed to the public, whether in the middle of the people or in the two sessions.
Premier Wen died in 3 months, demanding that the "three public" funds be made public.
In particular, the Ministry of science and technology recently announced the "three public" expenditure, which has taken the first step in line with the expectation of the public.
Wang Yukai believes that Premier Wen once again asked the local government and its relevant departments to follow the central government's financial practices and make public departments' budget and three public funds open.
This shows that the second step of the country is to continue to push ahead with the budget openness in local governments and strive for pparency in the nationwide budget.
Budget statement
Request popularization to prevent "Tian Shu".
The meeting required that the public financial budget and final accounts should be made accessible and explained at the same time as the budget and final accounts.
Wang Yukai believes that this is a big step forward.
Because the past budget and final accounts are like "heavenly books", too professional expression, not to mention ordinary people, that is, most of the NPC deputies and CPPCC members do not understand, so let alone supervision.
In addition, there is no such thing as "three public funds" in our country's budget classification subjects. In addition, it is necessary to add an easy and understandable explanation in the budget table to make it possible to disclose "three public funds" in the form of text.
An Tifu, vice president of the Chinese Finance Association, said that the State Council proposed that some key expenditures of the central public finance budget in 2011 should be disclosed to the "item" level subjects. At present, the contents of the budget for the "item" level subjects are still very few, and the budget disclosure of the departments will also become more detailed and more conducive to public enquiry and supervision.
Public supervision
Preventing public funds from shifting public funds
An Tifu said that taxpayers pay taxes, they have the right to know, supervise and participate in financial expenditure.
Like some western developed countries, their government budgets are very detailed and convenient for public supervision. Therefore, if the government departments do not publish detailed budget expenditures and lack the most critical foundation, it is obvious that all sectors of society will be unable to supervise.
As for the benefits of opening three public funds, the analysis of the body and wealth of the government has increased the intensity of social supervision, which may make the relevant departments consciously compress some of their own public funds figures, thereby saving the expenditure of various departments, making this a very meaningful thing.
However, An Tifu also reminded that the public and relevant departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of the public budget.
It is impossible to exclude a few departments from pferring part of the three funds to other budget items.
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