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Wu Yongsheng: Textile Machinery Industry Urgently Needs To Get Out Of The "Low End Melee, High End Fall" Mire

2011/2/24 8:57:00 83

Wu Yongsheng Textile Machinery Industry Low End Melee High-End Failure

At present, our country's

textile machinery

Production capacity, output and output value all rank the first in the world, which is a large textile machinery production country in the world, but it is not a powerful country.

The unbalanced and uncoordinated development of the industry is a practical problem before us.

Facing the current international and domestic situation and competitive pressure, it is impossible to rely on the cheap labor force, destroying the environment and consuming resources in the past to achieve economic growth.

Persist in innovation and guide demand

Market competition depends on products, competition in products depends on technology, and technological improvement depends on innovation.

Only by adhering to innovation and producing products that meet the needs of the market can enterprises have vitality and vitality.

To adapt to the market demand, the product requires enterprises to serve the market and produce according to market demand, which is a service type.

On the other hand, enterprises are required to guide market demand, have a sense of foresight, and guide the market with creative products. This is the leading type.

Good enterprises should persist in innovation and develop textile machinery products that can serve the market and guide the market.

These textile machinery products can serve fibers.

Do spinning

In the fields of weaving, printing and dyeing, it has a wide range of varieties and huge space for development.

Of course, with the production and industrialization of high tech fiber, the new textile machinery is needed for the further processing of fibers and fabrics.

Viscose production has great potential for energy saving and environmental protection.

The textile industry "12th Five-Year" outline of scientific and technological progress put forward 50 scientific and technological tackling and industrialization projects and 110 advanced and applicable technology promotion projects, which is inspiring.

With this in mind, I suggest that the development of the textile machinery industry should focus on energy conservation and environmental protection.

Textile machinery shoulders the dual task of providing advanced equipment and technological pformation for textile enterprises. The development of new equipment should start from an environmental friendly point of view, and the technological pformation of enterprises should also consider how to improve the working environment, such as dust filtering, dust removal and noise of subsequent processes.

At the same time, the textile machinery industry should do more work on emission reduction.

For example, new technologies such as cold pfer, heat pfer and inkjet printing are urgently needed to be promoted. These are good projects for energy conservation and emission reduction.

At present, although the technology and equipment of fiber production machinery have been greatly improved, there is still a certain gap between the level of automation, continuity, single unit capacity, single line production capacity and high energy consumption.

The inherent weakness in viscose fiber production is that various chemical raw materials are added into the production process, and then made by chemical reaction.

The production process not only consumes a lot of electric energy, but also consumes many steam, clear water and chemical AIDS. These chemical raw materials and auxiliaries are almost discharged in the form of "three wastes".

Viscose fiber production technology and equipment need to take measures to save energy, reduce emissions and reduce consumption.

In a long period of time, the textile industry needs to take measures aimed at the spinning and post-processing of viscose fiber to reduce energy consumption and reduce pollution, which will be the main direction of the development of viscose fiber.

For example, the continuous spinning machine of viscose filament can reduce the production time of the original more than 90 hours to 5 minutes by pipe forming, drip washing, wire drying, winding molding and other processes, and water saving, energy saving and pollution reduction are worth promoting.

Filament spinning machine is the key equipment for viscose filament production. The equipment, technology and technology of viscose filament spinning machine show the technical level of viscose fiber industry from one side.

Three low problems need to be solved.

At present, China has become a great textile machinery production country. It can produce fiber production machinery, fiber processing machinery, yarn, textile printing and dyeing and finishing machinery, and textile machinery specialized parts. There are tens of thousands of products and specifications, and there are more than 1000 manufacturing enterprises, which can provide complete sets of technology and equipment, and have complete categories and varieties.

The annual output value of textile machinery industry is more than 60 billion yuan RMB.

However, we should also be soberly aware that our country is no longer a powerful textile machinery country.

Low end melee, high-end failure

The phenomenon also exists in the textile machinery industry.

On the one hand, in the two markets at home and abroad, China's textile machinery industry is still in the initial stage of dumping and winning at a competitive price.

The price of the spinning frame with a single spindle of 448 spindles is less than 150 thousand yuan, and the technical content of the spinning frame is low.

Other categories of textile machinery products are still not high in price and low in profits.

Low technical content and poor economic efficiency of products are still common phenomena.

Many textile machinery manufacturers are still in the development stage of winning by quantity and winning by cheap.

On the other hand, the domestic market is in urgent need of high-end textile machinery products, and relies heavily on imports.

Over the past 30 years since the reform and opening up, the total import of textile machinery products from abroad amounted to US $about 40000000000, and imports of shuttleless looms were nearly several hundred thousand, while the domestic market share of domestic textile machinery was hovering around 60%.

In order to achieve the goal of textile power, it is urgent to solve the problem of low technical content, low efficiency and low added value of textile machinery.

I think the textile machinery industry must realize four pformations: from investment driven to innovation driven, and from quantity to quality and efficiency. The structure of technological products will change from middle to low grade to middle and high grade, and the structure of enterprises will be changed from small to specialized, not to strong and strong.